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MD · Breach notification statute

Maryland data breach notification law

A summary of the Maryland breach notification statute from the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse 2026 survey (laws as of 1 January 2026). This is not legal advice. Verify against the current statute and your state attorney general.

Summary

Statute citation

Md. Code Ann., Com. Law §§ 14-3501 to 14-3508 (Personal Information Protection) (amended

Source
PRC Data Breach Notification Laws Survey 2026

Who must notify and when

not later than 45 days after discovering or being notified of a breach. 33

Attorney general notice

Yes Maryland requires AG notification prior to notifying affected individuals, with no threshold, all

What counts as a breach

In Maryland 'breach of the security of a system' means the unauthorized acquisition of computerized data that compromises the security, confidentiality, or integrity of the personal information maintained by a business, excluding good faith acquisitions by employees or agents for business purposes where the information is not further used or disclosed.1

What counts as personal information

In Maryland 'personal information' means an individual's first name or first initial and last name combined with unencrypted SSN, ITIN, passport number, federal ID, driver's license, state ID, financial account credentials, health information (including mental health), health insurance credentials, biometric data, or genetic information; additionally, username/email combined with password or security question that permits email access qualifies as personal information.2

Coverage and remedies

Biometric dataYes
Medical informationYes
Government ID numbersNot extracted
Paper recordsNo
Private right of actionYes
Credit monitoring requiredNo

"Not extracted" means the field was not captured in our PRC 2026 summary; check the statute.

HIPAA breaches reported in Maryland

172 reports to HHS OCR affecting 19,570,764 individuals. Most common type: Hacking/IT Incident. See all HIPAA breaches in Maryland.

Five largest

HIPAA breach reports from the HHS OCR Breach Portal
Covered entityEntity typeIndividualsSubmittedType of breachStatus
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesHealth Plan3,112,815Sep 6, 2024Hacking/IT IncidentArchive (closed)
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesHealth Plan2,342,357Jul 28, 2023Hacking/IT IncidentArchive (closed)
Insightin Health, Inc.Business Associate1,949,534Jan 16, 2026Hacking/IT IncidentUnder investigation
Anne Arundel DermatologyHealthcare Provider1,905,000Jul 11, 2025Hacking/IT IncidentUnder investigation
CareFirst Blue Cross Blue ShieldHealth Plan1,300,000May 20, 2015Hacking/IT IncidentArchive (closed)

Frequently asked questions

When must Maryland businesses notify individuals of a data breach?
Does Maryland require notice to the attorney general?
Does the Maryland law cover biometric data?
Does the Maryland law cover medical information?
Does the Maryland law cover paper records?
Is there a private right of action in Maryland?
Is credit monitoring required in Maryland?
How does the Maryland law relate to HIPAA?

Sources