MD · Breach notification statute
Maryland data breach notification law
Summary
- Statute citation
Md. Code Ann., Com. Law §§ 14-3501 to 14-3508 (Personal Information Protection) (amended
- Source
- PRC Data Breach Notification Laws Survey 2026
Who must notify and when
not later than 45 days after discovering or being notified of a breach. 33
Attorney general notice
Yes Maryland requires AG notification prior to notifying affected individuals, with no threshold, all
What counts as a breach
In Maryland 'breach of the security of a system' means the unauthorized acquisition of computerized data that compromises the security, confidentiality, or integrity of the personal information maintained by a business, excluding good faith acquisitions by employees or agents for business purposes where the information is not further used or disclosed.1
What counts as personal information
In Maryland 'personal information' means an individual's first name or first initial and last name combined with unencrypted SSN, ITIN, passport number, federal ID, driver's license, state ID, financial account credentials, health information (including mental health), health insurance credentials, biometric data, or genetic information; additionally, username/email combined with password or security question that permits email access qualifies as personal information.2
Coverage and remedies
"Not extracted" means the field was not captured in our PRC 2026 summary; check the statute.
HIPAA breaches reported in Maryland
172 reports to HHS OCR affecting 19,570,764 individuals. Most common type: Hacking/IT Incident. See all HIPAA breaches in Maryland.
Five largest
| Covered entity | Entity type | Individuals | Submitted | Type of breach | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | Health Plan | 3,112,815 | Sep 6, 2024 | Hacking/IT Incident | Archive (closed) |
| Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | Health Plan | 2,342,357 | Jul 28, 2023 | Hacking/IT Incident | Archive (closed) |
| Insightin Health, Inc. | Business Associate | 1,949,534 | Jan 16, 2026 | Hacking/IT Incident | Under investigation |
| Anne Arundel Dermatology | Healthcare Provider | 1,905,000 | Jul 11, 2025 | Hacking/IT Incident | Under investigation |
| CareFirst Blue Cross Blue Shield | Health Plan | 1,300,000 | May 20, 2015 | Hacking/IT Incident | Archive (closed) |
Frequently asked questions
When must Maryland businesses notify individuals of a data breach?
Our PRC 2026 extract summarises the Maryland timing rule as: "not later than 45 days after discovering or being notified of a breach. 33". (Source: PRC 2026 survey extract.)
Does Maryland require notice to the attorney general?
The PRC 2026 extract notes: "Yes Maryland requires AG notification prior to notifying affected individuals, with no threshold, all". (Source: PRC 2026 survey extract.)
Does the Maryland law cover biometric data?
Yes. The PRC 2026 survey records biometric data as covered by the Maryland breach law.
Does the Maryland law cover medical information?
Yes. The PRC 2026 survey records medical information as covered by the Maryland breach law.
Does the Maryland law cover paper records?
No. The PRC 2026 survey records the Maryland law as covering computerised data only, not paper records.
Is there a private right of action in Maryland?
Yes. The PRC 2026 survey records a private right of action under the Maryland breach law.
Is credit monitoring required in Maryland?
No. The PRC 2026 survey does not record a credit monitoring requirement in Maryland.
How does the Maryland law relate to HIPAA?
HIPAA covered entities and business associates follow the federal HIPAA Breach Notification Rule for protected health information. State breach laws can apply alongside it, and some state statutes treat HIPAA compliance as satisfying state duties. Check the Maryland statute, and see our HIPAA vs state breach notification laws guide.
Sources
- Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, Data Breach Notification Laws Survey 2026 (laws as of 1 January 2026): privacyrights.org
- The Maryland state legislature website for the current text of the statute.
- HHS OCR Breach Portal: ocrportal.hhs.gov
- Further reading: NCSL security breach notification laws